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Förster, H.-J. (1999) The chemical composition of uraninite in Variscan granites of the Erzgebirge, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (2) 239-252 doi:10.1180/002646199548466

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe chemical composition of uraninite in Variscan granites of the Erzgebirge, Germany
JournalMineralogical MagazineISSN0026-461X
AuthorsFörster, H.-J.Author
Year1999 (April)Volume63
Issue2
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_63/63-2-239.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/002646199548466Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID1277Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:1277:9
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Full ReferenceFörster, H.-J. (1999) The chemical composition of uraninite in Variscan granites of the Erzgebirge, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (2) 239-252 doi:10.1180/002646199548466
Plain TextFörster, H.-J. (1999) The chemical composition of uraninite in Variscan granites of the Erzgebirge, Germany. Mineralogical Magazine, 63 (2) 239-252 doi:10.1180/002646199548466
In(1999) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 63 (2) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesAbstractUraninite is widespread as an accessory mineral in the Erzgebirge granites. It occurs throughout the entire comagmatic series of strongly peraluminous S-type Li-mica granites and has been discovered in more evolved transitional I-S type biotite and two-mica granites, but is rare in those of A-type affinity. Textural relationships and chemical ages imply that uraninite is of magmatic origin. Its composition is variable with a proportion of U plus radiogenic Pb between 71 and 99 mol.%. Uraninite has incorporated Th, Y, and the REE in total amounts between 1 and 29 mol.%. Elements such as P, Si, Al, Ca, and Fe are subordinate. Uraninite from two-mica and Li-mica granites is low in ThO2 (0.8–6.5 wt.%), Y2O3 (0–0.8 wt.%) and REE2O3 (0.1–0.6 wt.%). In contrast, biotite granites from the Kirchberg pluton contain uraninite which is enriched in these components (in wt.%) (ThO2 = 5.6–11.0, Y2O3 = 0.6–5.5, Ce2O3 = 0.1–0.6, Dy2O3 = 0.2–1.1). Commonly, the lanthanide and actinide contents in uraninite correlate poorly with those in the host granite. In S-type Li-mica granites as well as fractionated two-mica and biotite granites, uraninite is the dominant contributor to the bulk-rock U content. Here the proportion of U approaches 80–90%.


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