Watch the Dallas Symposium LIVE, and fundraiser auction
Ticket proceeds support mindat.org! - click here...
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Bonazzi, Paola, Bindi, Luca (2021) Structural and chemical characterization of dienerite, Ni3As, and its revalidation as a mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1887-1898 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100012

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleStructural and chemical characterization of dienerite, Ni3As, and its revalidation as a mineral species
JournalThe Canadian Mineralogist
AuthorsBonazzi, PaolaAuthor
Bindi, LucaAuthor
Year2021 (November 1)Volume59
Issue6
PublisherMineralogical Association of Canada
DOIdoi:10.3749/canmin.2100012Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID13664593Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:13664593:3
GUID0
Full ReferenceBonazzi, Paola, Bindi, Luca (2021) Structural and chemical characterization of dienerite, Ni3As, and its revalidation as a mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1887-1898 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100012
Plain TextBonazzi, Paola, Bindi, Luca (2021) Structural and chemical characterization of dienerite, Ni3As, and its revalidation as a mineral species. The Canadian Mineralogist, 59 (6) 1887-1898 doi:10.3749/canmin.2100012
In(2021, November) The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 59 (6) Mineralogical Association of Canada
Abstract/NotesDienerite, ideally Ni3As, was discovered in 1919 near Radstadt (Salzburg, Austria) and its description and chemical characterization date back to the 1920s. The paucity of reliable experimental data, as well as the absence of any other documented occurrences of such a mineral in over 80 years, led to the supposition of a typographic error in the transcription of the original chemical analysis, suggesting the mineral might in fact be nickelskutterudite [(Ni,Co,Fe)As3]. As a consequence, the mineral was discredited and deleted in the post-2006 IMA list of valid mineral species. Nonetheless, several minerals having a metal/As ratio close to 3:1 and a description fitting that of dienerite were reported after its discreditation. Here we report the discovery of minute inclusions in a sample of josephinite from Josephine Creek (Oregon, USA) exhibiting high optical and electron reflectance. Structural and chemical investigations unequivocally showed that a mineral having cubic structure [a = 9.6206(9) Å, sp. gr. I3d; R1 = 0.0353] and ideal chemical formula Ni3As does exist, suggesting that dienerite could in fact be a valid species. The proposal to revalidate dienerite has been approved by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (IMA-Proposal 19-E). The neotype is deposited in the mineralogical collections of the Natural History Museum, University of Florence, Italy, under catalogue number 3364/I.

Map of Localities

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Dienerite

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Josephine Creek placers, Josephine Creek Mining District, Josephine County, Oregon, USA Dienerite


See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

 
and/or  
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: August 17, 2025 00:40:55
Go to top of page