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Wang, Zaicong, Cheng, Huai, Zong, Keqing, Geng, Xianlei, Liu, Yongsheng, Yang, Jinhui, Wu, Fuyuan, Becker, Harry, Foley, Stephen, Wang, Christina Yan (2020) Metasomatized lithospheric mantle for Mesozoic giant gold deposits in the North China craton. Geology, 48 (2) 169-173 doi:10.1130/g46662.1

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMetasomatized lithospheric mantle for Mesozoic giant gold deposits in the North China craton
JournalGeology
AuthorsWang, ZaicongAuthor
Cheng, HuaiAuthor
Zong, KeqingAuthor
Geng, XianleiAuthor
Liu, YongshengAuthor
Yang, JinhuiAuthor
Wu, FuyuanAuthor
Becker, HarryAuthor
Foley, StephenAuthor
Wang, Christina YanAuthor
Year2020 (February 1)Volume48
Issue2
PublisherGeological Society of America
DOIdoi:10.1130/g46662.1Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID144088Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:144088:5
GUID0
Full ReferenceWang, Zaicong, Cheng, Huai, Zong, Keqing, Geng, Xianlei, Liu, Yongsheng, Yang, Jinhui, Wu, Fuyuan, Becker, Harry, Foley, Stephen, Wang, Christina Yan (2020) Metasomatized lithospheric mantle for Mesozoic giant gold deposits in the North China craton. Geology, 48 (2) 169-173 doi:10.1130/g46662.1
Plain TextWang, Zaicong, Cheng, Huai, Zong, Keqing, Geng, Xianlei, Liu, Yongsheng, Yang, Jinhui, Wu, Fuyuan, Becker, Harry, Foley, Stephen, Wang, Christina Yan (2020) Metasomatized lithospheric mantle for Mesozoic giant gold deposits in the North China craton. Geology, 48 (2) 169-173 doi:10.1130/g46662.1
In(2020, February) Geology Vol. 48 (2) Geological Society of America
Abstract/NotesAbstract
The origin of giant lode gold deposits of Mesozoic age in the North China craton (NCC) is enigmatic because high-grade metamorphic ancient crust would be highly depleted in gold. Instead, lithospheric mantle beneath the crust is the likely source of the gold, which may have been anomalously enriched by metasomatic processes. However, the role of gold enrichment and metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle remains unclear. Here, we present comprehensive data on gold and platinum group element contents of mantle xenoliths (n = 28) and basalts (n = 47) representing the temporal evolution of the eastern NCC. The results indicate that extensive mantle metasomatism and hydration introduced some gold (<1–2 ppb) but did not lead to a gold-enriched mantle. However, volatile-rich basalts formed mainly from the metasomatized lithospheric mantle display noticeably elevated gold contents as compared to those from the asthenosphere. Combined with the significant inheritance of mantle-derived volatiles in auriferous fluids of ore bodies, the new data reveal that the mechanism for the formation of the lode gold deposits was related to the volatile-rich components that accumulated during metasomatism and facilitated the release of gold during extensional craton destruction and mantle melting. Gold-bearing, hydrous magmas ascended rapidly along translithospheric fault zones and evolved auriferous fluids to form the giant deposits in the crust.


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