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Levitan, Don R., Best, Rachael M., Edmunds, Peter J. (2023) Sea urchin mass mortalities 40 y apart further threaten Caribbean coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (10) doi:10.1073/pnas.2218901120

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleSea urchin mass mortalities 40 y apart further threaten Caribbean coral reefs
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AuthorsLevitan, Don R.Author
Best, Rachael M.Author
Edmunds, Peter J.Author
Year2023 (March 7)Volume120
Issue10
PublisherProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOIdoi:10.1073/pnas.2218901120Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID15725044Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:15725044:4
GUID0
Full ReferenceLevitan, Don R., Best, Rachael M., Edmunds, Peter J. (2023) Sea urchin mass mortalities 40 y apart further threaten Caribbean coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (10) doi:10.1073/pnas.2218901120
Plain TextLevitan, Don R., Best, Rachael M., Edmunds, Peter J. (2023) Sea urchin mass mortalities 40 y apart further threaten Caribbean coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (10) doi:10.1073/pnas.2218901120
In(2023, March) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 120 (10) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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Knowlton, N. (2001) Sea urchin recovery from mass mortality: New hope for Caribbean coral reefs?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98 (9) 4822-4824 doi:10.1073/pnas.091107198
Levitan, Don R.; Olsen, Kevin C.; Best, Rachael M.; Edmunds, Peter J. (2025) Brooding and parthenogenesis enhance the success of the coral Porites astreoides relative to Orbicella annularis. Ecology, 106 (5). doi:10.1002/ecy.70102
Altieri, Andrew H., Harrison, Seamus B., Seemann, Janina, Collin, Rachel, Diaz, Robert J., Knowlton, Nancy (2017) Tropical dead zones and mass mortalities on coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114 (14) 3660-3665 doi:10.1073/pnas.1621517114
Carpenter, R. C. (1988) Mass mortality of a Caribbean sea urchin: Immediate effects on community metabolism and other herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85 (2) 511-514 doi:10.1073/pnas.85.2.511
Loh, T.-L., Pawlik, J. R. (2014) Chemical defenses and resource trade-offs structure sponge communities on Caribbean coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111 (11) 4151-4156 doi:10.1073/pnas.1321626111
Knowlton, N. (2001) The future of coral reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98 (10) 5419-5425 doi:10.1073/pnas.091092998
Gill, J. A., Watkinson, A. R., McWilliams, J. P., Cote, I. M. (2006) Opposing forces of aerosol cooling and El Nino drive coral bleaching on Caribbean reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (49) 18870-18873 doi:10.1073/pnas.0608470103
Davis, W. M. (1915) The Origin of Coral Reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1 (3) 146-152 doi:10.1073/pnas.1.3.146
Davis, W. M. (1916) Extinguished and Resurgent Coral Reefs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2 (8) 466-471 doi:10.1073/pnas.2.8.466
Davis, W. M. (1922) Coral Reefs of the Louisiade Archipelago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 8 (1) 7-13 doi:10.1073/pnas.8.1.7
Davis, W. M. (1923) Drowned Coral Reefs South of Japan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 9 (2) 58-62 doi:10.1073/pnas.9.2.58
 
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