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Cai, Yiyang, Han, Xiqiu, Petersen, Sven, Wang, Yejian, Qiu, Zhongyan, Yang, Ming (2024) Mineralization of sulfide mound at Wocan-1 hydrothermal field based on geological mapping, mineralogy and sulfur isotope studies, Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 171. 106180 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106180

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMineralization of sulfide mound at Wocan-1 hydrothermal field based on geological mapping, mineralogy and sulfur isotope studies, Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean
JournalOre Geology Reviews
AuthorsCai, YiyangAuthor
Han, XiqiuAuthor
Petersen, SvenAuthor
Wang, YejianAuthor
Qiu, ZhongyanAuthor
Yang, MingAuthor
Year2024Volume<   171   >
Page(s)106180
URL
DOIdoi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106180Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17529172Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17529172:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceCai, Yiyang, Han, Xiqiu, Petersen, Sven, Wang, Yejian, Qiu, Zhongyan, Yang, Ming (2024) Mineralization of sulfide mound at Wocan-1 hydrothermal field based on geological mapping, mineralogy and sulfur isotope studies, Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 171. 106180 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106180
Plain TextCai, Yiyang, Han, Xiqiu, Petersen, Sven, Wang, Yejian, Qiu, Zhongyan, Yang, Ming (2024) Mineralization of sulfide mound at Wocan-1 hydrothermal field based on geological mapping, mineralogy and sulfur isotope studies, Carlsberg Ridge, Northwest Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 171. 106180 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106180
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Abstract/NotesThe Wocan-1 hydrothermal field is distinct on the occurrence of an active sulfide mound, discovered on an axial volcanic ridge of the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge. The size of the mound is comparable to TAG active mound located in off-axis of Mid-Atlantic Ridge. In order to understand its formation and controlling factors, we did field geological mapping, mineralogical and geochemical analysis on the hydrothermal precipitates. Our results show the sulfide mound is ∼ 260 m in diameter and ∼ 50 m in height. The southern area of the mound is enriched in high-temperature Cu-rich sulfides, while the northern area is characterized by moderate-temperature Fe-rich sulfides and a talus of pyrite-anhydrite breccias and sands extending for > 200 m. The pyrite here exhibits recrystallization textures characterized by heavier δ34S compositions when compared to that in the southern area. It is considered that the normal faults extending into the northern area of the mound and the associated mass wasting facilitated the infiltration of seawater, which is responsible for the regional difference in mineralization of the mound. This study contributes to the understanding of the formation and controls of large sulfide mounds on the AVRs at the slow-spreading ridges.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
Beehive Zone, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
Black Smoker Zone, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
Mulberry Forest, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
Northern Mass Wasting, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean
Southern Mass Wasting, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Beehive Zone, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceanβ“˜ Anhydrite, β“˜ Bornite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Pyrite
Black Smoker Zone, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceanβ“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Covellite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Opal, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Sphalerite
Mulberry Forest, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceanβ“˜ Baryte, β“˜ Bornite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Covellite, β“˜ Digenite, β“˜ Galena, β“˜ Limonite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Opal, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Sphalerite
Northern Mass Wasting, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceanβ“˜ Anhydrite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Pyrite
Southern Mass Wasting, Wocan I, Wocan Hydrothermal Field, Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Oceanβ“˜ Atacamite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Covellite, β“˜ Limonite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Opal, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Sphalerite


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