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Jiang, Shao-Yong, Palmer, M. R., Xue, Chun-Ji, Li, Yan-He (1994) Halogen-rich scapolite-biotite rocks from the Tongmugou Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling, northwestern China: implications for the ore-forming processes. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 543-552 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.02

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleHalogen-rich scapolite-biotite rocks from the Tongmugou Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling, northwestern China: implications for the ore-forming processes
JournalMineralogical MagazineISSN0026-461X
AuthorsJiang, Shao-YongAuthor
Palmer, M. R.Author
Xue, Chun-JiAuthor
Li, Yan-HeAuthor
Year1994 (December)Volume58
Issue393
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_58/58-393-543.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.02Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID2078Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:2078:1
GUID0
Full ReferenceJiang, Shao-Yong, Palmer, M. R., Xue, Chun-Ji, Li, Yan-He (1994) Halogen-rich scapolite-biotite rocks from the Tongmugou Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling, northwestern China: implications for the ore-forming processes. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 543-552 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.02
Plain TextJiang, Shao-Yong, Palmer, M. R., Xue, Chun-Ji, Li, Yan-He (1994) Halogen-rich scapolite-biotite rocks from the Tongmugou Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling, northwestern China: implications for the ore-forming processes. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 543-552 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.02
In(1994, December) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 58 (393) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesAbstractCoexisting scapolite, biotite and hornblende in scapolite-biotite rocks from the Tongmugou Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling, northwestern China are characterized by high levels of chlorine. Scapolite composition varies from EqAn27 to EqAn47 with 47–80 wt.% Cl. The scapolite composition is a sensitive indicator of the NaCl activity in coexisting hydrothermal fluid. Biotite contains 0.3–1.2 wt. % Cl and also has high F contents (0.2–0.7 wt.%). The hornblende is a Cl-rich hastingsite with Cl>3.5 wt.% and high (Na2O + K2O) contents (3.2–3.9 wt. %), high Xk [= K/(K + Na)] values (0.45–0.55) and high XFc [= Fe/(Fe + Mg)] values (0.76–0.79). The chlorine within these minerals is thought to be derived from evolved seawater. The scapolite-biotite rocks are products of Cl-rich alteration of volcanoclastic sedimentary rocks during submarine hydrothermal processes. Multiple-stage hydrothermal activity culminated with the circulation of a high-NaCl fluid that was also responsible for the formation of the massive sulphide deposits.


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