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Smith, A. D., Schofield, P. F., Cressey, G., Cressey, B. A., Read, P. D. (2004) The development of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) for valence-state imaging of mineral intergrowths. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (6) 859-869 doi:10.1180/0026461046860228

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe development of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) for valence-state imaging of mineral intergrowths
JournalMineralogical Magazine
AuthorsSmith, A. D.Author
Schofield, P. F.Author
Cressey, G.Author
Cressey, B. A.Author
Read, P. D.Author
Year2004 (December)Volume68
Issue6
PublisherMineralogical Society
DOIdoi:10.1180/0026461046860228Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID243584Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:243584:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceSmith, A. D., Schofield, P. F., Cressey, G., Cressey, B. A., Read, P. D. (2004) The development of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) for valence-state imaging of mineral intergrowths. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (6) 859-869 doi:10.1180/0026461046860228
Plain TextSmith, A. D., Schofield, P. F., Cressey, G., Cressey, B. A., Read, P. D. (2004) The development of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) for valence-state imaging of mineral intergrowths. Mineralogical Magazine, 68 (6) 859-869 doi:10.1180/0026461046860228
Abstract/NotesAbstractWe demonstrate the potential of X-ray photo-emission electron microscopy (XPEEM) to reveal valence-state images of the spatial distribution and relative concentration of metals in specific oxidation states. Additionally, XPEEM allows X-ray absorption spectra to be extracted from chosen pixel areas of the images. Using an in-house-built XPEEM instrument we show an application of the method in providing valence-state images of complex mineral intergrowths. The image resolution achieved with this instrument of simple design was ∼5 μm and reasonable quality X-ray absorption spectra were extracted from areas of ∼5×5 μm. These initial results suggest that by using commercial XPEEM instruments on 3rd generation, high-brightness synchrotron sources a spatial resolution of 100 nm or better could be achieved, with the ability to extract high-quality X-ray absorption spectra from areas of 0.1 μm2. Given that standard thin sections or polished blocks can be studied by XPEEM, and that each XPEEM image records ∼1000 μm2, XPEEM can be used in conjunction with other analytical methods such as EMPA and TEM-EELS/PEELS.


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