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Soper, N. J. (1994) Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus. Geological Magazine, 131 (3) 291-299 doi:10.1017/s0016756800011067

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNeoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsSoper, N. J.Author
Year1994 (May)Volume131
Issue3
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800011067Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID256181Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:256181:7
GUID0
Full ReferenceSoper, N. J. (1994) Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus. Geological Magazine, 131 (3) 291-299 doi:10.1017/s0016756800011067
Plain TextSoper, N. J. (1994) Neoproterozoic sedimentation on the northeast margin of Laurentia and the opening of Iapetus. Geological Magazine, 131 (3) 291-299 doi:10.1017/s0016756800011067
In(1994, May) Geological Magazine Vol. 131 (3) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstractVery thick shallow water sedimentary sequences were deposited in Neoproterozoic time along the future margins of Laurentia. On the eastern margin these include the Eleonore Bay and Hecla Hoek sequences of Greenland and Svalbard; these are described and their geotectonic context briefly reviewed. They present both geotectonic and geodynamic problems: why did subsidence continue for some 300 Ma prior to the opening of Iapetus, and how could 15–20 km of sediment be accommodated in an ensialic environment?Prolonged slow stretching appears to have affected the eastern margin of Laurentia while the western (Cordilleran) margin progressed through the rift-drift transition as the Pacific opened. It is proposed that expansion of the Pacific was associated with both the convergence of Proto-Gondwanan continental terranes during the Pan-African orogeny (the extended SWEAT hypothesis) and also the maintenance of very slow extension rates on the future Iapetus margin. The strain-hardening effect of slow stretching may have been inhibited by a continuous basin-fill of juvenile heat-producing Grenville detritus. The onset of subduction in the Pacific freed up this margin; major rifting took place between East Greenland and possibly the Tornquist margin of Baltica in Vendian time, followed by the opening of northern Iapetus.


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