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Muir Wood, Robert (1979) The iron-rich blueschist facies minerals: 2. Howieite. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (327) 363-370 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.327.08

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe iron-rich blueschist facies minerals: 2. Howieite
JournalMineralogical MagazineISSN0026-461X
AuthorsMuir Wood, RobertAuthor
Year1979 (September)Volume43
Issue327
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_43/43-327-363.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.327.08Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID3043Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:3043:8
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Full ReferenceMuir Wood, Robert (1979) The iron-rich blueschist facies minerals: 2. Howieite. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (327) 363-370 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.327.08
Plain TextMuir Wood, Robert (1979) The iron-rich blueschist facies minerals: 2. Howieite. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (327) 363-370 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.327.08
In(1979, September) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 43 (327) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesSummaryThe mineral howieite has a stability range that extends down to pressures at, or even below, those normally considered to represent blueschist facies metamorphism. Its structure, lying somewhere between a chain and a sheet silicate, can accommodate almost complete iron for manganese substitution as well as the more extraordinary ferrous iron for ferric iron substitution, that is tolerated by changes in the hydroxyl and water content of the unit cell. The ideal formula is NaM12 Si12(O,OH)44, where M is principally manganese and iron but may include limited amounts of aluminium and magnesium. Four new localities for howieite have been discovered by the author and the howieites from the eight localities that have been analysed here help complete the compositional spectrum. The most curious crystallographic feature of howieite is that although the structure seems capable of considerable chemical variation, it is only those howieites of approximate NaMn3Fe8(AlMg)1Si12(O,OH)44 composition that are well crystallized, often growing to over 10 mm in length.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Laytonville Quarry, Laytonville, Coastal Range, Mendocino County, California, USA
Covelo, Round Valley, Coastal Range, Mendocino County, California, USA
Panoche Pass, San Benito County, California, USA
Ward Creek [1], Cazadero, Coast Range, Sonoma County, California, USA
Russian River, Russian River Mining District, Coast Range, Sonoma County, California, USA

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Taneyama mine, Toyo, Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan Howieite
Brezovica, Štrpce (Shtërpcë), Ferizaj District, Kosovo Quartz
Laytonville Quarry, Laytonville, Coastal Range, Mendocino County, California, USA Aegirine, Apatite, Deerite, Ekmanite, Garnet Group, Grunerite, Howieite, Quartz, Riebeckite, Siderite, Stilpnomelane, Zussmanite
Covelo, Round Valley, Coastal Range, Mendocino County, California, USA Aegirine, Deerite, Howieite, Riebeckite
Pacheco Pass, Merced County, California, USA Garnet Group, Howieite, Quartz
Panoche Pass, San Benito County, California, USA Aegirine, Apatite, Deerite, Garnet Group, Grunerite, Howieite, Stilpnomelane
Pacheco Pass, Santa Clara County, California, USA Garnet Group, Howieite, Quartz
Ward Creek [1], Cazadero, Coast Range, Sonoma County, California, USA Aegirine, Deerite, Garnet Group, Grunerite, Howieite, Quartz, Rhodonite, Riebeckite, Stilpnomelane
Russian River, Russian River Mining District, Coast Range, Sonoma County, California, USA Howieite, Parsettensite, Quartz
Powers quarry, Coos County, Oregon, USA Aegirine, Baryte, Howieite, Ilvaite, Pyrite, Quartz, Stilpnomelane


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