Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Abdul-Samad, Fawzy A., Alun Humphries, D., Thomas, John H., Williams, Peter A. (1981) Chemical studies on the stabilities of boleite and pseudoboleite. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (333) 101-104 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.16

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleChemical studies on the stabilities of boleite and pseudoboleite
JournalMineralogical MagazineISSN0026-461X
AuthorsAbdul-Samad, Fawzy A.Author
Alun Humphries, D.Author
Thomas, John H.Author
Williams, Peter A.Author
Year1981 (March)Volume44
Issue333
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_44/44-333-101.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.16Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID3228Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:3228:9
GUID0
Full ReferenceAbdul-Samad, Fawzy A., Alun Humphries, D., Thomas, John H., Williams, Peter A. (1981) Chemical studies on the stabilities of boleite and pseudoboleite. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (333) 101-104 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.16
Plain TextAbdul-Samad, Fawzy A., Alun Humphries, D., Thomas, John H., Williams, Peter A. (1981) Chemical studies on the stabilities of boleite and pseudoboleite. Mineralogical Magazine, 44 (333) 101-104 doi:10.1180/minmag.1981.44.333.16
In(1981, March) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 44 (333) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesFree energies of formation of boleite, Pb26Cu24 Ag9Cl62(OH)47·H2O, and pseudoboleite, Pb5Cu4 Cl10(OH)8·2H2O, have been determined from solution studies at 298.2 K. ΔG°f values for the minerals are −19097.9±4.1 and −3705.4±5.5 kJ mol−1 respectively. These values, together with results of earlier studies (Humphreys et al., 1980) have been used to construct the stability field diagram shown in fig. 1. The boundaries for boleite and pseudoboleite are shown separately. If fields for the two minerals are plotted together, boleite has no thermodynamic stability at the silver ion activity chosen. At higher activities of Ag+(aq) the boleite field is negligible in extent.The results can, however, be rationalized in terms of kinetics of mineral formation, rather than thermodynamic considerations alone. Since pseudoboleite is never found without boleite upon which it is observed to grow epitaxially (Winchell, 1963), it is clear that boleite must form metastably prior to any pseudoboleite deposition. Accordingly, boleite has a large range of solution compositions, from which it may precipitate. The hatched area of fig. 1 shows this at the Cu2+(aq) and Ag+(aq) activities chosen. The field is terminated at high aCl− by the AgCl line, above which silver is precipitated as AgCl(s), chlorargyrite.It is also evident from the chemical studies that the deposition of several assemblages in the leadcopper-chloride group of minerals is simply related to variations of chloride activity. With decreasing aCl− the associations cumengeite + boleite + pseudoboleite, diaboleite + boleite + pseudoboleite, and diaboleite + chloroxiphite are expected in turn. This relationship is apparently borne out by field observations of occurrences of the minerals.

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Boleite
Pseudoboleite


See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

 
and/or  
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: August 14, 2025 12:56:01
Go to top of page