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Cifelli, Richard L., Gordon, Cynthia L., Lipka, Thomas R. (2013) New multituberculate mammal from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50 (3) 315-323 doi:10.1139/e2012-051

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNew multituberculate mammal from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsCifelli, Richard L.Author
Gordon, Cynthia L.Author
Lipka, Thomas R.Author
Year2013 (March)Volume50
Issue3
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e2012-051Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID484920Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:484920:3
GUID0
Full ReferenceCifelli, Richard L., Gordon, Cynthia L., Lipka, Thomas R. (2013) New multituberculate mammal from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50 (3) 315-323 doi:10.1139/e2012-051
Plain TextCifelli, Richard L., Gordon, Cynthia L., Lipka, Thomas R. (2013) New multituberculate mammal from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50 (3) 315-323 doi:10.1139/e2012-051
In(2013, March) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 50 (3) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes Multituberculates, though among the most commonly encountered mammalian fossils of the Mesozoic, are poorly known from the North American Early Cretaceous, with only one taxon named to date. Herein we describe Argillomys marylandensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Early Cretaceous of Maryland, based on an isolated M2. Argillomys represents the second mammal known from the Arundel Clay facies of the Patuxent Formation (Lower Cretaceous: Aptian). Though distinctive in its combination of characters (e.g., enamel ornamentation consisting of ribs and grooves only, cusp formula 2:4, presence of distinct cusp on anterobuccal ridge, enlargement of second cusp on buccal row, central position of ultimate cusp in lingual row, great relative length), the broader affinities of Argillomys cannot be established because of non-representation of the antemolar dentition. Based on lack of apomorphies commonly seen among Cimolodonta (e.g., three or more cusps present in buccal row, fusion of cusps in lingual row, cusps strongly pyramidal and separated by narrow grooves), we provisionally regard Argillomys as a multituberculate of “plagiaulacidan” grade. Intriguingly, it is comparable in certain respects to some unnamed Paulchoffatiidae, a family otherwise known from the Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula.


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