Reference Type | Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
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Title | Petrochemistry of late Palaeozoic alkali lamprophyre dykes from N Scotland |
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Journal | Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences |
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Authors | Baxter, A. N. | Author |
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Year | 1987 | Volume | 77 |
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Issue | 4 |
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Publisher | Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
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DOI | doi:10.1017/s0263593300023166Search in ResearchGate |
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| Generate Citation Formats |
Mindat Ref. ID | 493994 | Long-form Identifier | mindat:1:5:493994:2 |
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GUID | 0 |
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Full Reference | Baxter, A. N. (1987) Petrochemistry of late Palaeozoic alkali lamprophyre dykes from N Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 77 (4) 267-277 doi:10.1017/s0263593300023166 |
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Plain Text | Baxter, A. N. (1987) Petrochemistry of late Palaeozoic alkali lamprophyre dykes from N Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 77 (4) 267-277 doi:10.1017/s0263593300023166 |
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In | (1987) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences Vol. 77 (4) Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
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Abstract/Notes | ABSTRACTThe lower Carboniferous–late Permian dyke swarms of the Scottish Highlands and Islands comprise a mild-strongly alkaline basic series of dolerites, camptonites and monchiquites. Differentiation within the suite was largely controlled by olivine + clinopyroxene fractionation. Major and trace element data indicate that dolerites and camptonites chemically overlap, their mineralogical contrasts resulting from differential loss of an H2O, CO2-rich fluid phase during ascent. By contrast most monchiquites have high Mg-values and are relatively primitive compositions, some being near-primary magmas which have risen rapidly from mantle levels with little chemical modification.HREE-buffered incompatible element profiles imply a garnet–lherzolite source, which must underlie the lithospheric mantle region represented by spinel lherzolite xenoliths found in some monchiquites. C. 0·5–2·0% partial melting can account for the gross incompatible element variation in the suite, but relative fluctuations in K, Ba, Rb, Sr, P and Zr imply chemical heterogeneity controlled either by refractory mantle accessory phases or by modification of magmas during ascent through variably metasomatised lithospheric mantle. |
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