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D’Eyrames, Elisabeth, Thomassot, Emilie, Kitayama, Yumi, Golovin, Alexander, Korsakov, Andrey, Ionov, Dmitri (2017) A mantle origin for sulfates in the unusual “salty” Udachnaya-East kimberlite from sulfur abundances, speciation and their relationship with groundmass carbonates. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 188 (1) 6 doi:10.1051/bsgf/2017007

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleA mantle origin for sulfates in the unusual “salty” Udachnaya-East kimberlite from sulfur abundances, speciation and their relationship with groundmass carbonates
JournalBulletin de la Société géologique de France
AuthorsD’Eyrames, ElisabethAuthor
Thomassot, EmilieAuthor
Kitayama, YumiAuthor
Golovin, AlexanderAuthor
Korsakov, AndreyAuthor
Ionov, DmitriAuthor
Year2017Volume188
Issue1
PublisherEDP Sciences
DOIdoi:10.1051/bsgf/2017007Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID530873Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:530873:0
GUID0
Full ReferenceD’Eyrames, Elisabeth, Thomassot, Emilie, Kitayama, Yumi, Golovin, Alexander, Korsakov, Andrey, Ionov, Dmitri (2017) A mantle origin for sulfates in the unusual “salty” Udachnaya-East kimberlite from sulfur abundances, speciation and their relationship with groundmass carbonates. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 188 (1) 6 doi:10.1051/bsgf/2017007
Plain TextD’Eyrames, Elisabeth, Thomassot, Emilie, Kitayama, Yumi, Golovin, Alexander, Korsakov, Andrey, Ionov, Dmitri (2017) A mantle origin for sulfates in the unusual “salty” Udachnaya-East kimberlite from sulfur abundances, speciation and their relationship with groundmass carbonates. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 188 (1) 6 doi:10.1051/bsgf/2017007
In(2017) Bulletin de la Société géologique de France Vol. 188 (1) EDP Sciences
Abstract/NotesThe Udachnaya-East pipe in Yakutia in Siberia hosts a unique dry (serpentine-free) body of hypabyssal kimberlite (<0.64wt% H2O), associated with a less dry type of kimberlite and a serpentinized kimberlitic breccia. The dry kimberlite is anomalously rich in salts (Na2O and Cl both up to 6wt%) whereas the slightly less dry and the breccia kimberlite are salt free. Yet the Udachnaya kimberlite is a group-I kimberlite, as is the archetypical kimberlite from Kimberley, South Africa. Samples were studied from the three different types of kimberlite (dry-salty, n=8, non-salty, n=5 and breccia, n=3) regarding their mineralogy, geochemistry, and more specifically their sulfur content. Our results show the salty kimberlite is unprecedentedly rich in sulfur (0.13–0.57wt%) compared to the non-salty kimberlite (0.04–0.12wt%) and the breccia (0.29–0.33wt%). In the salty kimberlite, most of the sulfur is present as sulfates (up to 97% of Stotal) and is disseminated throughout the groundmass in close association with Na-K-bearing carbonates. Sulfates occur within the crystal structure of these Na-K-bearing carbonates as the replacement of (CO3) by (SO3) groups, or as Na- and K-rich sulfates (e.g. aphtitalite, (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2). The associated sulfides are djerfisherite; also Na- and K-rich species. The close association of sulfates and carbonates in these S-rich alkaline rocks suggests that the sulfates crystallized from a mantle-derived magma, a case that has strong implication for the oxygen fugacity of kimberlite magmatism and more generally for the global S budget of the mantle.


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