Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup25! - Zunyite vs. Molybdenite
It's the visually-unmistakable #zunyite vs the physically funky #molybdenite.
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Arnold, F, Kissel, J, Krankowsky, D, Wieder, H, Zähringer, J (1971) Negative ions in the lower ionosphere: A mass-spectrometric measurement. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (8). 1169-1175 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90104-8

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNegative ions in the lower ionosphere: A mass-spectrometric measurement
JournalJournal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics
AuthorsArnold, FAuthor
Kissel, JAuthor
Krankowsky, DAuthor
Wieder, HAuthor
Zähringer, JAuthor
Year1971 (August)Volume33
Issue8
PublisherElsevier BV
DOIdoi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90104-8Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID9013143Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:9013143:9
GUID0
Full ReferenceArnold, F, Kissel, J, Krankowsky, D, Wieder, H, Zähringer, J (1971) Negative ions in the lower ionosphere: A mass-spectrometric measurement. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (8). 1169-1175 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90104-8
Plain TextArnold, F, Kissel, J, Krankowsky, D, Wieder, H, Zähringer, J (1971) Negative ions in the lower ionosphere: A mass-spectrometric measurement. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (8). 1169-1175 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90104-8
In(1971, August) Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics Vol. 33 (8) Elsevier BV

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

Arnold, F., Krankowsky, D. (1971) Negative ions in the lower ionosphere: A comparison of a model computation and a mass-spectrometric measurement. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (11). 1693-1702 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90217-0
Narcisi, R.S, Bailey, A.D, Lucca, L.Della, Sherman, C, Thomas, D.M (1971) Mass spectrometric measurements of negative ions in the D- and lower E-regions. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (8). 1147-1159 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90102-4
Arnold, F, Krankowsky, D (1979) Mid-latitude lower ionosphere structure and composition measurements during winter. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 41 (10). 1127-1140 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(79)90089-8
Thomas, L. (1971) The lower ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (2). 157-195 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90194-2
Hasted, J.B. (1971) Chemistry of the ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (2). 301-302 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90210-8
Björn, L.G, Arnold, F, Krankowsky, D, Grandal, B, Hagen, O, Thrane, E.V (1979) Lower ionosphere ion production, density and composition in an auroral absorption event. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 41 (12). 1185-1194 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(79)90021-7
Velinov, P (1971) On variations of the cosmic ray layer in the lower ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (3). 429-436 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90147-4
(1971) Editorial note. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (8). 1133pp. doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90100-0
George, P.L. (1971) The global morphology of the quantity ∝ Nv.dh in the D- and E-regions of the ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (12). 1893-1906 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90166-8
Thomas, L., Smeathers, J.R. (1971) The internal reflection of whistler waves in the lower ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (6). 959-962 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90095-x
King, J.W, Eccles, D, Kohl, H (1971) The behaviour of the Antarctic ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 33 (7). 1067-1077 doi:10.1016/0021-9169(71)90127-9
 
and/or  
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 12, 2025 11:50:13
Go to top of page